M. A. Ariño
The objective of our presentation is to propose a methodology to determine the contribution of different variables to the variation in GDP from one year to another in a given country.
Unlike other studies, in this one we have looked at the variations of GDP in absolute terms and not at its growth rates as other investigations usually do.
At the macro level, various variables can be identified on which the GDP of an economy depends. GDP depends on the population of a country. Also of its active population, of the amount of unemployed population and finally of the productivity of the employed population.
As an example of this methodology, we apply it to the factors that have affected the volume of GDP in Spain during the period 2002-2019.
Although the methodology has been applied to variations in GDP in a country, it can very well be applied to variations in the economic activity of a sector and diagnose the main causes of these variations.
Palabras clave: PIB, Población, Población activa, Desempleo, Productividad
Programado
Aplicaciones de la Estadística II
10 de junio de 2022 16:00
A15
