I. Flores, M. T. Ortuño Sánchez, G. Tirado Domínguez

En este trabajo se considera el problema de evacuación de personas vulnerables, trasladándolas, según su necesidad, a refugios u hospitales, asegurando que cuentan con todas las necesidades básicas cubiertas tras la ocurrencia del desastre.
Se introduce un modelo de optimización entero mixto multicriterio para evacuar a la población desde la zona afectada hacia áreas más seguras, así como para guiar la localización geográfica de recursos en función de las necesidades de las personas evacuadas. El modelo es dinámico, pues las personas pueden llegar a los puntos de evacuación en distintos instantes de tiempo, y los suministros pueden estar disponibles también en distintos instantes, debido fundamentalmente a la llegada de donaciones.
Se presenta también una metaheuristica tipo GRASP que permite obtener soluciones factibles, y el modelo es probado en casos de estudio correspondientes a diversos desastres (inundaciones e incendios).

Keywords: Decisión en desastres, Logística humanitaria, optimización multicriterio

Scheduled

GT16 Decision Making and Process Improvement in Health Services. Decision in Health, Disasters, Development and Sustainability
June 9, 2022  12:00 PM
Conference hall


Other papers in the same session


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